ASTM standards fall into the following six categories

Standard Specification that defines the requirements to be satisfied by subject of the standard.
Standard Test Method that defines the way a test is performed. The result of the test may be used to assess compliance with a Specification.
Standard Practice that defines a sequence of operations that, unlike a test, does not produce a result.
Standard Guide that provides an organized collection of information or series of options that does not recommend a specific course of action.
Standard Classification that provides an arrangement or division of materials, products, systems, or services into groups based on similar characteristics such as origin, composition, properties, or use.

  1. Standard Test Method
  2. Standard Specification
  3. Standard Practice
  4. Standard Terminology
  5. Standard Guide
  6. Class.fication

ASTM International (ASTM), originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, is an international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services.

ASTM has a dominant role among standards developers in the USA, and is considered to be the world’s largest developer of standards. Using a consensus process, ASTM supports thousands of volunteer technical committees, which draw their members from around the world and collectively develop and maintain more than 12,000 standards.